Security travel advice for Cuba

HOW SAFE IS THE CUBA?

Threat level: Low-Medium

COVID-19 Situation in Cuba
Commercial flights to Cuba have resumed but remain limited. Travellers must comply with certain conditions when travelling to Cuba. They must complete a health declaration form with the address of their accommodation, pay a sanitary fee of $30, have a travel insurance that covers for COVID-19 and present a negative PCR test result on arrival, taken no more than 72 hours prior to arrival. When they arrive in Cuba, travellers will have to undergo a COVID-19 test and will have to self-isolate at their hotel. On the 5th day of their stay, they will have to undergo a second test and providing that the result is negative, they will be released from quarantine. To curb the spread of COVID-19, Cuba has implemented a series of measures including the mandatory use of face masks on public transport and in private hire cars and a curfew is in place between 05:00 and 21:00. To avoid contracting the disease, apply good hygiene practices, maintain social distancing, avoid public gatherings and unnecessary travel.

SECURITY IN CUBA

The general travel advice for Cuba is to express caution, especially from petty crime when travelling and avoid travelling to the country during the time of year when weather may influence travel and transport links.

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Recent Security Risk Events
Even though there is a low level of reported gun crime and terrorism in Cuba, it is best to remain vigilant as westerners are targeted abroad.

Security Risks
It is advisable you do not travel with anyone other than your pre-arranged tour operator, official staff and registered taxi services, as there have been documented scams and incidents.

When travelling to/from the country, it is best to have valuables in your hand luggage and perhaps your main luggage shrink wrapped to prevent theft or tampering at the airports.

There is a lower average of crime against visitors in popular tourist destination spots as they are manned well by local police, however there is an increasing risk of pickpocketing, purse snatching, fraud schemes, and thefts from unoccupied cars and/or dwellings. Areas near to hotels can be of risk also with thieves, prostitution and criminally-motivated characters in the area waiting for opportunistic crime. Please be aware that sexual activity with anyone under the age of 18 is against the law.

It is recommended you always ask for the price up front on purchasing goods, eating and drinking out and always when using a taxi service.

The best travel advice for Cuba is to not carry large amounts of cash with you in public and also to not let credit cards leave your sight. In addition to this, please secure your belongings carefully inside your accommodation in a safe. There have been reports of theft of belongings even inside these safes. The use of tamper proof secure bags and cable ties for small amounts of cash will deter opportunistic accommodation staff.

There have been known spates of civil unrest and demonstrations which have turned violent, however due to governmental oppression in the past these have been short lived. It is advised you stay away from such public gatherings for your own safety.

CUBA'S INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Cuba has had long standing ties to Russia and the People’s Republic of China. It has had more recently developed closer links with the USA, however due to its poor human rights and treatment of its residents, Cuba has ongoing issues that it is working through with the European Union.

TRAVELLING AROUND CUBA

UK citizens can drive in the country with a full UK driving licence for up to 6 months, however please do so with caution as there are hefty penalties and custodial sentences for foreign and domestic drivers in the country; especially those incidents that have resulted in injury. You may not be able to leave the country during the time of investigation, which can take months to resolve.

Be aware that Cuba is currently experiencing fuel shortage because of US sanctions. So if you are travelling by car, ensure that you have enough supply.

The general road conditions are unfavourable, which can be poorly lit and lack of road signs can cause issues.

The hurricane season is from June through to November, during this time it is best to take natural disaster safety measures. Mud and landslides caused by heavy rains and flooding can cause problems and dangerous travel conditions. During this time, transport links and primary services may be disrupted.

COMMERCIAL TRAVEL RISK SERVICES

EMERGENCY SERVICES IN BELIZE

Police: 106
Fire: 105
Ambulance: 104

BELIZE OVERVIEW

Capital: Havana
Official languages: Spanish
Religion: Christianity
Currency: Peso

CONSULAR INFORMATION FOR CUBA

U.S. Embassy Belmopan
Calzada between L & M Streets,
Vedado,
Havana
Cuba
Telephone: +53 7839 4100
Email: havanaconsularinfo@state.gov

British Embassy Havana
Calle 34 no. 702 esq 7ma,
Miramar,
Playa,
La Habana,
11300,
Cuba
Telephone: +53 7214 2200
Telephone: +53 7204 1771
Telephone: +53 7204 1772
Email: UkinCuba@fco.gov.uk

VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR CUBA

A tourist card is required to enter Cuba, this allows the holder to stay in Cuba for 30 days and is valid for a single entry. You must provide proof of confirmed return flight and booked accommodation.

HEALTHCARE AND IMMUNISATIONS

It is advised that visitors to Cuba are up-to-date with primary boosters such as MMR. You should ensure that you have been further vaccinated against diseases such as Tetanus, which is usually administered when you are a young baby. You may also want to consider a Hepatitis A vaccination. Check with your local health professional prior to travel if you are unsure.

In some cases, it is advised that if you are in a rural area, you travel to the nearest city for medical treatment rather than attending a local medical centre.

There have been confirmed cases of the Zika virus and Chikungunya fever in Cuba and suitable precautions are advised. Both diseases are transmitted to humans by mosquito bites and although there is no vaccine at present, taking precautions against bites can prevent contraction in the first place.

You can find more about the Zika virus here:
Zika virus facts
Information about the Chikungunya Fever, see:
Chikungunya Fever facts

Personal hygiene must be paramount, the local water supply avoided at all costs and bottled water inspected prior to consumption. There have been a number of cases of bottled water being refilled with tap water and re-sold.