Threat level: Medium-High
COVID-19 Situation in Iran
Due to the sanitary situation, Iran has classified its territory into four categories using a color
system corresponding to the local level of infection, enabling to apply restrictions accordingly. To
control the spread of the virus, the use of face masks is mandatory in enclosed public places, entry is
banned to travellers who haven't got an Iran passport or a visa, travel restrictions have been imposed
with residents not being able to travel between cities, which may affect people's movements within the
country, and some non-essential businesses such as shops, restaurants and markets remain closed or are
operating at reduced capacity. It is therefore adviced to avoid all but essential travel to Iran. See
our healthcare section for more details.
Whilst visiting Iran, it is essential to be extra vigilant when visiting this country, due to its
political and regional difficulties, especially with the bordering areas with Iraq and Afghanistan.
The current travel advice is to avoid travelling to Iran. In retaliation for the death of Iranian
General Qasem Soleimani in a US strike in Baghdad on the 3rd of January 2020, Iran launched missiles on
the 8th of January against two military bases in Iraq where US military are based.
There have recently been protests across Iran over the rationing and 50% price hike on petrol. Monitor
local news, avoid public gathering and don't get involved in protests.
Please take all security precautions possible and seek security advice prior to departure. Recent months
have seen tensions between Iran and the West heightened and also Iran's relations with the rest of the
Arab world declined in 2017. Most visits to Iran are trouble-free and without incident, with many of the
non-bordering regions at medium risk level when personal safety considerations are undertaken.
British-Iran dual nationals are advised against travelling to Iran, as there is a possibility that they
could be randomly arrested. Besides, consular access isn't granted to them as dual nationality isn't
recognised by the government of Iran.
On the 22nd of September 2018, a terrorist attack on a military parade in Ahvaz (south-west Iran) that
marked the anniversary of eight-year war with Irak, killed 29 people.
Late December 2017 saw a rise in anti-government protests; tens of people have been killed in clashed
with the Police across the country. It is wise for any visitors to keep away from any demonstrations and
large gathering of people at this time.
On the 07th of June 2017, two terrorist attacks masterminded by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
(ISIL), occurred simultaneously in Tehran against the Iranian Parliament building and the Mausoleum of
Ruhollah Khomeini, killing 17 people and injuring 43 others.
Travel to the areas bordering Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan are currently advised against.
Destinations where current travel advisories in place and are advised against are:
With the rise of insurgency in surrounding countries, Iran finds itself as a target of hostilities which
has increased since Iran has shown its support for the Syrian government’s regime.
Please be aware that you may become a person of interest for underground insurgent groups, political
activists who blame Iran’s economic downturn on western sanctions and also government officials, the
latter especially if you have not been invited by the Iranian authorities or organisations. Please keep
a low profile, be cautious of the security situation at all times and also your behaviour in this Muslim
country. Do note that there have been previous incidences of the Iranian governments not notifying
visitor embassies on detainment and consular access is not always granted
Sistan-Baluchistan is an area of the country which is known for organised criminal groups and petty
gangs. Drug smuggling operations, especially in the nearing areas towards Afghanistan are known in the
country, with additional oil, contraband and alcohol operations undertaken by organised groups. There
are also risks in this area coming from Sunni insurgent groups such as the Taliban, which have had
ongoing disputes and violent acts throughout the Middle Eastern world against Shi’ite representatives.
Zahedan, Zabol and Mirjaveh with the addition of Sistan-Baluchistan are also known for having high
levels of banditry and violent crime.
As with all destinations, take sensible precautious against personal theft, keep documents safe and show
signs of low affluence. Robberies resulting from men on motorcycles have been known to occur. It is wise
to understand local laws and customs and to be respectful of these during your visit to Iran.
Demonstrations, although heavily policed are a heightened security risk, if not by protestors by the
threat of being arrested from local forces. Vacate any areas which have large public political
gatherings as soon as possible. Demonstrations and protests are known to occur on Fridays after prayers.
Please note there is some animosity directed towards western interests and person in the country due to
the economic situation in the country.
Formally known as Persia, Iran’s ruling monarchy was overthrown in 1979 and became the Islamic Republic
of Iran. Having fought a war with neighbouring Iraq from 1980-88, international relations with many
parts of the world have had complexities. The western world and some of the Middle Eastern regions such
as Israel have been tempered at times, although armed conflict is unlikely due to ongoing developments
and measures taken by the Iranian government such as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) working
towards amicable resolutions with regards to its nuclear developments.
There are underlying tensions with some countries, especially the United States of America. This has
stemmed from generational mistrust from both Iranian and U.S. citizens due to past incidences.
One such notable occurrence was the “Iran Hostage Crisis” in which 52 American diplomats and citizens
were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981). Subsequently there has been no
U.S. embassy in country since and affairs are dealt with cordially by the Swiss Embassy in Tehran.
Iran’s relations and support with Syria has made western countries uncomfortable, however Iran has good
diplomatic ties with China, India, Pakistan and Russia, with new alliances with countries in Asia, South
America, and Africa.
There is a high rate of road fatalities in Iran and if you are involved in an accident please do not
leave the scene. Also in addition to this, take care when using public transport and crossing roads in
the area. There have been known road blocks in operation, so ensure that you have appropriate
documentation on you at all times.
Maritime conditions dictate it is probably wise not to venture the Persian waters without prior
government consent, due to numerous incidents which have resulted in detainment, especially around the
islands of Abu Musa and the Tunb’s. These are deemed sensitive areas for military purposes. There have
been known attacks on vessels further afield in the Gulf of Oman, Aden and Bab El Mandeb in addition to
this the Northern Arabian Waters.
There have been incidents involving taxi services robbing the occupants, please be cautious of this.
Be aware that Iran is in an active earthquake zone and as such, Iran does regularly suffer from large
earthquakes. The last major notable event was in Kerman, south eastern Iran, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake
in 2003 that killed more than 30,000.
The recommended travel advice for Iran is that you undertake training and know of precautions when
visiting countries that have active earthquake zones.
Intelligent Protection International Limited provides companies and organisations with
Commercial Travel Risk Services designed to mitigate risks of staff when they travel for
business. If you are interested in these services, please see: Commercial Travel Risk Services.
Police emergency: 110
Medical emergency: 115
Fire emergency: 113
Capital: Tehran
Official languages: Persian
Religion:Islam
Currency:Rial
US Embassy Represented by United States Interests Section
Embassy of Switzerland,
No. 39, Shahid Mousavi St.,
Golestan 5th, Pasdaran Ave.,
Tehran,
Iran
Telephone: +98 21 22 54 21 78
Email:tie.vertretung@eda.admin.ch
British Embassy Tehran
198 Ferdowsi Avenue,
Tehran,
11316-91144,
Iran
Telephone (UK CONTACT): +44 01908 516666
Visas are required for all visits to Iran by UK, US and passport holders. Further information on
requirements for Iran can be found at : Visa Check Iran
Women, and girls over the age of nine, should wear a headscarf in their visa application photos.
Cultural advice for visiting Islamic countries
If you have never visited an Islamic country before, you maybe have some unanswered questions
the culture, what you can wear and general dos and don'ts. Intelligent Protection International
Limited is highly experienced at working in Islamic countries and has done so for the past
decade. We have written a guide that will help you understand what is culturally acceptable and
hope you find it useful. See our page: Guide to Islamic culture for travellers.
It is advised that visitors to Iran are up-to-date with primary boosters such as MMR. It is further recommended that most travellers also get Tetanus and Hepatitis A vaccinations.
There is an outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Iran. There is no vaccination against the disease, prevention is through washing your hands, not touching your eyes, mouth and nose, and avoiding contact with people presenting flue-like symptoms such as cough, fever and shortness of breath. People who have a weaker immune system such as the elderly, cancer patients are particularly at risk.
Although there is no direct risk of Yellow Fever in Iran, if you have been in a country where there is a risk of the disease, you will be required to provide a vaccination certificate. Check with your local health professional prior to travel if you are unsure.
In many of the main cities in Iran, the quality and services are generally excellent, with many doctors able to communicate in English. However, medical care beyond these areas are poor or non-existent. You should ensure that your travel and health insurance will cover you for all requirements, including medical evacuation to a better-equipped hosiptal/country.
In some areas of the country, particularly in the capital city Tehran, there are high levels of air pollution. If you experience respiratory problems, you may find this irritates it further.
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